diff --git a/arduino/SN76489-test/SN76489-test.ino b/arduino/SN76489-test/SN76489-test.ino index afdd351..bffcee4 100644 --- a/arduino/SN76489-test/SN76489-test.ino +++ b/arduino/SN76489-test/SN76489-test.ino @@ -1,24 +1,97 @@ /** * SN76489 sound chip test - * - * DATA BUS IS: 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 (NOTE: 3 is D0, but D0 is the MSB) - * WE 11 (Active low) + * + * DATA BUS IS: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 (NOTE: 2 is D0, but D0 is the MSB) + * WE 10 (Active low) */ +const byte DATA_BUS[] = {9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2}; +const byte WE = 10; + void setup() { - DDRD = DDRD | B11111000; // Port D (arduino pins 3 to 7) is output. In or to preserve serial pins and interrupt pin - DDRB = B00001111; // Port B (0,1,2,3) = pins 8,9,10,11 output (11 is WE) + // Setup pins + for(int pin=0; pin < 8; pin++) { + pinMode(DATA_BUS[pin], OUTPUT); + } + pinMode(WE, OUTPUT); + digitalWrite(WE, HIGH); + + /* Init device (silence all channels) + * Bits meaning: + * 1 R0 R1 R2 A0 A1 A2 A3 + * Bit0 is 1 + * Bit1,2,3 select the channel: 001, 011, 101, 111(noise) + * Bit4,5,6,7 selecy the attenuation (0000=full volume, 1111=silent) + */ + SendByte(B10011111); // Sil ch 1 + SendByte(B10111111); // Sil ch 2 + SendByte(B11011111); // Sil ch 3 + SendByte(B11111111); // Sil noise + + delay(1000); + + // Channel 1 to max volume + SendByte(B10010000); + + /* Play note on channel 1 + * Requires sending 2 bytes. + * Bits meaning: + * 1 R0 R1 R2 F6 F7 F8 F9 0 0 F0 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 + * First bit: 1=low byte (first sent), 0=high byte (last sent) + * R0,1,2: select the channel: 000, 010, 100, 110(noise) + * F0..9: frequency value calculated as: + * f = REF_CLK / 32 * n + * Where f is the resulting frequency in HZ, REF_CLK is the reference clock on pin 14 in HZ and n is F0..9 + */ + SendByte(B10000000); SendByte(B00100000); + delay(500); + SendByte(B10000000); SendByte(B00010000); + delay(500); + SendByte(B10000000); SendByte(B00001000); + delay(500); + + SendByte(B10011111); // Sil ch 1 + + delay(1000); + + // Play notes on channel 1,2,3 + SendByte(B10010000); // Channel 1 vol max (0000) + SendByte(B10000000); SendByte(B00100000); // Note on ch1 + delay(500); + SendByte(B10110010); // Channel 2 vol 0010 + SendByte(B10100000); SendByte(B00010000); // Note on ch2 + delay(500); + SendByte(B11010100); // Channel 3 vol 0100 + SendByte(B11000000); SendByte(B00001000); // Note on ch3 + delay(500); + + SendByte(B10011111); // Sil ch 1 + SendByte(B10111111); // Sil ch 2 + SendByte(B11011111); // Sil ch 3 + + delay(1000); + /* + * Play noise on channel 4 + */ + + } void loop() { + } - - -void writeByte(byte b) { - // Split byte to two parts and write to data bus - PORTD = b << 3; - PORTB = b >> 5; - // Pulse WE - b +void SendByte(byte b) { + digitalWrite(DATA_BUS[0], (b&1)?HIGH:LOW); + digitalWrite(DATA_BUS[1], (b&2)?HIGH:LOW); + digitalWrite(DATA_BUS[2], (b&4)?HIGH:LOW); + digitalWrite(DATA_BUS[3], (b&8)?HIGH:LOW); + digitalWrite(DATA_BUS[4], (b&16)?HIGH:LOW); + digitalWrite(DATA_BUS[5], (b&32)?HIGH:LOW); + digitalWrite(DATA_BUS[6], (b&64)?HIGH:LOW); + digitalWrite(DATA_BUS[7], (b&128)?HIGH:LOW); + delay(1); + digitalWrite(WE, LOW); + delay(1); + digitalWrite(WE, HIGH); }