Working on timings
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@ -17,8 +17,8 @@
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; Sync pin: PC0 (pin 22)
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; Debug hsync pin: PC1 (pin 23)
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;
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; RESERVED REGISTERS:
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; R25: Current status (what the interrupt should do when fired):
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; STATUS TABLE:
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; R25 (STATUS): Current status (what the interrupt should do when fired):
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; 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 = long sync
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; 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 = short sync
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; 10 = draw lines (draw 304 lines complete with line sync and back porch, then start short
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@ -28,11 +28,15 @@
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.include "m1284def.inc"
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; registers
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.def A = r0 ; accumulator
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.def STATUS = r25 ; signal status (see STATUS TABLE)
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; define constant
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.equ SYNC_PIN = PC0 ; Sync pin (pin 22)
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.equ DEBUG_PIN = PC1 ; DEBUG: Single vertical sync pulse to trigger oscilloscope (pin 23)
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.equ TIMER_DELAY_30US = 65536 - 719 ; 719 cycles @ 24Mhz
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.equ TIMER_DELAY_2US = 65536 - 48 ; 48 cycles @ 24Mhz
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.equ TIMER_DELAY_30US = 65535 - 704 ; 719 cycles @ 24Mhz
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.equ TIMER_DELAY_2US = 65535 - 47 ; 48 cycles @ 24Mhz
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; memory
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.equ FRAMEBUFFER = 0x100
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@ -93,24 +97,39 @@ main:
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; ********* FUNCTIONS CALLED BY INTERRUPT ***********
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on_tim1_ovf:
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; debug
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; sbi PORTC, DEBUG_PIN ; high
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; cbi PORTC, DEBUG_PIN ; low
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; ; set timer in 30uS (reset timer counter)
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; ldi r27, high(TIMER_DELAY_30US)
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; ldi r26, low(TIMER_DELAY_30US)
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; sts TCNT1H,r27
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; sts TCNT1L,r26
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; reti
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; debug
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; called by timer 1 two times per line (every 32 uS) during hsync, unless drawing picture.
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; if r25 >= 32 then r25=0
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cpi r25, 32
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brlt switch_status
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clr r25
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; if STATUS >= 17 then STATUS=0
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cpi STATUS, 17
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brlo switch_status
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clr STATUS
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; check status and decide what to do
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switch_status:
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cpi r25, 5
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brlt long_sync ; 0-4: long sync
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cpi r25, 10 ; 5-9: short sync
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cpi STATUS, 5
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brlo long_sync ; 0-4: long sync
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cpi STATUS, 10 ; 5-9: short sync
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breq draw_picture ; 10: draw picture
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jmp short_sync ; 11-16: short_sync
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; reti is at end of all previous jumps
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draw_picture:
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; increment status
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inc r25
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inc STATUS
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; set X register to framebuffer start 0x0100
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; (set it a byte before, because it will be incremented at first)
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clr r27
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@ -200,28 +219,26 @@ draw_picture:
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; debug
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; immediately start first end-screen short sync
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cbi PORTC, SYNC_PIN ; sync goes low (0v) ; 2 cycle
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; set timer in 2uS:
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ldi r27, high(TIMER_DELAY_2US<<1)
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ldi r26, low(TIMER_DELAY_2US<<1)
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sts TCNT1H,r27
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sts TCNT1L,r26
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; immediately start first end-screen short sync (set timer in 0uS):
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;ldi r27, 0xFF
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;ldi r26, 0xFF
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;sts TCNT1H,r27
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;sts TCNT1L,r26
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reti
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; end draw_picture
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long_sync:
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; long sync: 30uS low (719 cycles @ 24Mhz), 2uS high (48 cycles @ 24Mhz)
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inc r25 ; increment status counter
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inc STATUS ; increment status counter
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sbis PORTC, SYNC_PIN ; if sync is high (sync is not occuring) skip next line
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jmp long_sync_end
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; sync pin is high (sync is not occuring)
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cbi PORTC, SYNC_PIN ; sync goes low (0v) ; 2 cycle
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; set timer in 30uS (reset timer counter)
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ldi r27, high(TIMER_DELAY_30US<<1)
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ldi r26, low(TIMER_DELAY_30US<<1)
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ldi r27, high(TIMER_DELAY_30US)
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ldi r26, low(TIMER_DELAY_30US)
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sts TCNT1H,r27
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sts TCNT1L,r26
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reti
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@ -230,8 +247,8 @@ long_sync:
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; sync pin is low (sync is occuring)
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sbi PORTC, SYNC_PIN ; sync goes high (0.3v)
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; set timer in 2uS:
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ldi r27, high(TIMER_DELAY_2US<<1)
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ldi r26, low(TIMER_DELAY_2US<<1)
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ldi r27, high(TIMER_DELAY_2US)
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ldi r26, low(TIMER_DELAY_2US)
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sts TCNT1H,r27
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sts TCNT1L,r26
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reti
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@ -239,15 +256,15 @@ long_sync:
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short_sync:
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; short sync: 2uS low (48 cycles @ 24Mhz), 30uS high (720 cycles @ 24Mhz)
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inc r25 ; increment status counter
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inc STATUS ; increment status counter
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sbis PORTC, SYNC_PIN ; if sync is high (sync is not occuring) skip next line
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jmp short_sync_end
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; sync pin is high (sync is not occuring)
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cbi PORTC, SYNC_PIN ; sync goes low (0v) ; 2 cycle
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; set timer in 2uS (reset timer counter)
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ldi r27, high(TIMER_DELAY_2US<<1)
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ldi r26, low(TIMER_DELAY_2US<<1)
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ldi r27, high(TIMER_DELAY_2US)
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ldi r26, low(TIMER_DELAY_2US)
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sts TCNT1H,r27
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sts TCNT1L,r26
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reti
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@ -256,8 +273,8 @@ short_sync:
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; sync pin is low (sync is occuring)
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sbi PORTC, SYNC_PIN ; sync goes high (0.3v)
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; set timer in 30uS:
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ldi r27, high(TIMER_DELAY_30US<<1)
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ldi r26, low(TIMER_DELAY_30US<<1)
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ldi r27, high(TIMER_DELAY_30US)
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ldi r26, low(TIMER_DELAY_30US)
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sts TCNT1H,r27
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sts TCNT1L,r26
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reti
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