First os version with ABI number and working system calls
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assembly/applications/README.md
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assembly/applications/README.md
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# Pat80 Applications
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## Intro
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This folder contains some example applications.
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The folder `brief` contains little applications that can be entered directly via keyboard in the memory monitor.
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The folder `big` contains complete applications to be loaded via sdcard or tape.
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## How to write an application
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When the Pat80 operating system is built, a `abi-generated.asm` file is built along with the rom binary. This file contains the description of the OS available API.
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An application targeting the last version of the OS should include this file, to make the system calls labels available inside the application code.
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The application can obtain the operating system ABI version (ABI -> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application_binary_interface) via the Sys_ABI call (it is a 16 bits integer returned in BC).
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The application's first command should be an ABI check: if the OS version is not compatible with the app, the app should exit displaying an error message.
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assembly/applications/brief/hello_world.asm
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assembly/applications/brief/hello_world.asm
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org 0xA000
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include '../../bios/abi-generated.asm'
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STRING: DB "Hello",0
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ld bc, STRING
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call Sys_Print
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jp 0
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ld bc, 0xA000
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call 0x0010
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jp 0
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org 0x00A0
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test:
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nop
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nop
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nop
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nop
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nop
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jp test
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; Prints "Hello world" in terminal
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; Usage: assemble this file with z80asm and insert the resulting bytes
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; via Memory Monitor from address 0xA000 to test SET and RUN commands.
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org 0xA000 ; Set starting position to ram
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ld bc, HELLO_WORLD_STR
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Term_print:
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ld a, (bc) ; bc is the pointer to string's first char
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cp 0 ; compare A content with 0 (subtract 0 from value and set zero flag Z if result is 0)
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jp z, term_print_end
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out (0x00),a ; output char to IO device 0, addr 0
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inc bc ; increment bc to move to next char
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jp Term_print
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term_print_end:
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halt
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HELLO_WORLD_STR: DB "Hello world!",0
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